源代码安装

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James.zhu（讨论 | 贡献）2015年10月17日 (六) 14:57的版本 （创建页面，内容为“'''在Centos 6.5 安装 FreePBX 12''' '''Install Centos 6.5''' * [ Install Centos 6.5] ** [ Initial System Setup] *** [ Disable selinux] *** [ Upd...”）

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在Centos 6.5 安装 FreePBX 12

Install Centos 6.5

  • [ Install Centos 6.5]
    • [ Initial System Setup]
      • [ Disable selinux]
      • [ Update Your System]
      • [ Install Additional Required Dependencies]
      • [ IPTables]
      • [ Auto Start MySQL]
      • [ Auto Start Apache]
      • [ Install PearDB]
      • [ Reboot server]
    • [ Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)]
      • [ Install iksemel]
    • [ Add the Asterisk User]
    • [ Install and Configure Asterisk]
      • [ Download Asterisk source files.]
      • [ Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI]
    • [ Compile and install pjproject]
    • [ Compile and Install jansson]
    • [ Compile and install Asterisk]
    • [ Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds]
    • [ Install and Configure FreePBX]
      • [ Download and extract FreePBX.]
      • [ Set ownership permissions.]
      • [ A few small modifications to Apache.]
      • [ Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL. ]
      • [ Set permissions on MYSQL database.]
      • [ Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.]
      • [ Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.]
    • [ Start FreePBX]
      • [ Navigate: ]
    • [ Install and Setup Commercial Modules]
      • [ Enable the FreePBX Commercial yum repos]
      • [ yum clean all to clean out yum cache so it will find out new RPMs]
      • [ yum install needed RPMs for Commercial Modules]
      • [ Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin]
      • [ For Further information see: CentOS and RHEL based systems.]

Initial System Setup

用户必须是root 用户!

必须关闭 selinux.  selinux 可能引起安装错误。





Disable selinux

在 /etc/sysconfig/selinux , 修改以下几行:

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

reboot 启动系统，执行命令 sestatus 查看 selinux 状态。结果应该是:

SELinux status: disabled

Update Your System

yum -y update

yum groupinstall core

yum groupinstall base

Install Additional Required Dependencies

执行以下命令安装系统所需的依赖包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ lynx bison mysql-devel mysql-server php php-mysql php-pear php-mbstring tftp-server httpd make ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sendmail sendmail-cf caching-nameserver sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git subversion kernel-devel php-process crontabs cronie cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel libtool sqlite-devel

IPTables

用户必须关闭默认的 iptables，安装完成用户可以重新开启。

 

查看当前状态:   

chkconfig iptables --list

关闭 iptables:

chkconfig --level 0123456 iptables off

停止系统服务:

service iptables stop

Auto Start MySQL

确定mysql 已经运行。通常情况下，需要在系统启动时也同时启动mysql。所以，我们要在系统中添加一个启动任务:

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

通过命令启动 mysqld :

service mysqld start

Auto Start Apache

用户必须确认 Apache 也是正在运行的，所以用户才能访问 FreePBX 管理员界面，在系统启动任务中添加以下命令:

chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

手动启动 apache 命令:

service httpd start

Install PearDB

pear channel-update pear.php.net

pear install db-1.7.14

用户可以收到以下告警信息:

WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2"

此消息现在可以忽略

Reboot server

reboot

Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)

安装 iksemel // 如果无需Google 语音服务，则无需安装

cd /usr/src

wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

tar xf iksemel-*.tar.gz

cd iksemel-*

./configure

make

make install

Add the Asterisk User

添加一个Asterisk 用户

adduser asterisk -M -c "Asterisk User"



Install and Configure Asterisk

下载Asterisk 源代码：

cd /usr/src

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

git clone https://github.com/akheron/jansson.git

wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.2.1/pjproject-2.2.1.tar.bz2

Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI

注意

如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音包括，则无需安装这两个软件包，可以忽略此步。.

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

cd dahdi-linux-complete-*

make all

make install

make config

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*

make

make install

Compile and install pjproject

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar -xjvf pjproject-2.2.1.tar.bz2

cd pjproject-2.2.1

CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\ 

 --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64

make dep

make

make install

Compile and Install jansson

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src/jansson

autoreconf -i

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

make

make install

Compile and install Asterisk

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

cd asterisk-*

contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

make menuselect

系统将要求用户检查所需要的软件包。大部分情况下，以下基本的功能包已经默认安装。有一些特别的模块可能需要用户自己添加模块选项。例如，如果用户需要支持mp3 语音格式，则需要开启 'format_mp3' 模块，系统将编译此模块。

说明: C:\4ab2827d031c397139b24060d5dd4927

选择 'Save & Exit' ， 用户可以进行执行以下命令：

make

make install

make config

ldconfig

Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds

注意，我们现在安装的是 (8khz) 'wav' 语音文件和 G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') 语音文件：

mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# Wideband Audio download

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

Install and Configure FreePBX

下载解压FreePBX 源代码.

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-12.0.3.tgz

tar vxfz freepbx-12.0.3.tgz

Set ownership permissions. // 设置系统权限，这一步非常重要。

chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk

mkdir /var/www/html

chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

A few small modifications to Apache.

修改Apache 配置文件

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_orig

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

service httpd restart

Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.

配置创建MYSQL 的asterisk 数据库

cd /usr/src/freepbx

export ASTERISK_DB_PW=amp109

mysqladmin -u root create asterisk 

mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb 


Set permissions on MYSQL database.

设置数据库访问权限

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "flush privileges;"

Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.

cd /usr/src/freepbx

./start_asterisk start

./install_amp --installdb --username=asteriskuser --password=${ASTERISK_DB_PW}

amportal chown

amportal a ma installall

amportal a reload

amportal a ma refreshsignatures

amportal chown


如果用户看到错误关于 "Uncaught exception 'RuntimeException' with message 'gpg took too long to run.'"

不用担心，重新执行 "amportal a ma installall" 可以解决此错误.

Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.

ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

amportal restart

Start FreePBX

通过浏览器访问PBX 管理员界面: 

http://yourlocalipaddress/html 或者  http://localhost/admin

Install and Setup Commercial Modules

通过yum repos 开启 FreePBX 商业模块

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ -N http://yum.schmoozecom.net/schmooze-commercial/schmooze-commercial.repo

yum 命令将清除所有的yum 缓存，找到新的RPM

yum clean all

通过 yum install 安装所需要的RPM 商业模块

yum -y install php-5.3-zend-guard-loader sysadmin fail2ban incron ImageMagick



Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin

完成安装后，重新启动Apache 和sysadmin 管理员商业模块

service httpd restart

amportal a ma download sysadmin

amportal a ma install sysadmin

取自“http://freepbx.org.cn/wiki/index.php?title=源代码安装&oldid=46”