“FreePBX-12 centos-6.5 源代码安装”的版本间的差异

2015年10月18日 (日) 13:18的版本

在Centos 6.5 安装 FreePBX 12

Install Centos 6.5

1 Install Centos 6.5
2 Initial System Setup
3 Disable selinux
4 Update Your System
5 Install Additional Required Dependencies
6 IPTables
7 Auto Start MySQL
8 Auto Start Apache
9 Install PearDB
10 Reboot server
11 Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)
12 Install ikseme
13 Add the Asterisk User
14 Install and Configure Asterisk
15 Download Asterisk source files
16 Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI
17 Compile and install pjproject
18 Compile and Install jansson
19 Compile and install Asterisk
20 Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds
21 Install and Configure FreePBX
22 Download and extract FreePBX
23 Set ownership permissions
24 A few small modifications to Apache
25 Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.&nbsp
26 Set permissions on MYSQL database
27 Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX
28 Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX
29 Start FreePBX
30 Navigate:&nbsp
31 Install and Setup Commercial Modules
32 Enable the FreePBX Commercial yum repos
33 yum clean all to clean out yum cache so it will find out new RPMs
34 yum install needed RPMs for Commercial Modules
35 Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin

Initial System Setup

用户必须是root 用户!

必须关闭 selinux.  selinux 可能引起安装错误。

Disable selinux

在 /etc/sysconfig/selinux , 修改以下几行:

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

reboot 启动系统，执行命令 sestatus 查看 selinux 状态。结果应该是:

SELinux status: disabled

Update Your System

yum -y update

yum groupinstall core

yum groupinstall base

Install Additional Required Dependencies

执行以下命令安装系统所需的依赖包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ lynx bison mysql-devel mysql-server php php-mysql php-pear php-mbstring tftp-server httpd make ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sendmail sendmail-cf caching-nameserver sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git subversion kernel-devel php-process crontabs cronie cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel libtool sqlite-devel

IPTables

用户必须关闭默认的 iptables，安装完成用户可以重新开启。

查看当前状态:   

chkconfig iptables --list

关闭 iptables:

chkconfig --level 0123456 iptables off

停止系统服务:

service iptables stop

Auto Start MySQL

确定mysql 已经运行。通常情况下，需要在系统启动时也同时启动mysql。所以，我们要在系统中添加一个启动任务:

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on

通过命令启动 mysqld :

service mysqld start

Auto Start Apache

用户必须确认 Apache 也是正在运行的，所以用户才能访问 FreePBX 管理员界面，在系统启动任务中添加以下命令:

chkconfig --level 345 httpd on

手动启动 apache 命令:

service httpd start

Install PearDB

pear channel-update pear.php.net

pear install db-1.7.14

用户可以收到以下告警信息:

WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2"

此消息现在可以忽略

Reboot server

reboot

Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)

安装 iksemel // 如果无需Google 语音服务，则无需安装

cd /usr/src

wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

tar xf iksemel-*.tar.gz

cd iksemel-*

./configure

make

make install

Add the Asterisk User

添加一个Asterisk 用户

adduser asterisk -M -c "Asterisk User"

Install and Configure Asterisk

下载Asterisk 源代码：

cd /usr/src

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

git clone https://github.com/akheron/jansson.git

wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.2.1/pjproject-2.2.1.tar.bz2

Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI

注意

如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音包括，则无需安装这两个软件包，可以忽略此步。.

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

cd dahdi-linux-complete-*

make all

make install

make config

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*

make

make install

Compile and install pjproject

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar -xjvf pjproject-2.2.1.tar.bz2

cd pjproject-2.2.1

CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\

 --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64

make dep

make

make install

Compile and Install jansson

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src/jansson

autoreconf -i

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

make

make install

Compile and install Asterisk

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

cd asterisk-*

contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

make menuselect

系统将要求用户检查所需要的软件包。大部分情况下，以下基本的功能包已经默认安装。有一些特别的模块可能需要用户自己添加模块选项。例如，如果用户需要支持mp3 语音格式，则需要开启 'format_mp3' 模块，系统将编译此模块。

说明: C:\4ab2827d031c397139b24060d5dd4927

选择 'Save & Exit' ， 用户可以进行执行以下命令：

make

make install

make config

ldconfig

Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds

注意，我们现在安装的是 (8khz) 'wav' 语音文件和 G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') 语音文件：

mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# Wideband Audio download

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

Install and Configure FreePBX

下载解压FreePBX 源代码.

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-12.0.3.tgz

tar vxfz freepbx-12.0.3.tgz

Set ownership permissions. // 设置系统权限，这一步非常重要。

chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk

mkdir /var/www/html

chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

A few small modifications to Apache.

修改Apache 配置文件

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf_orig

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

service httpd restart

Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.

配置创建MYSQL 的asterisk 数据库

cd /usr/src/freepbx

export ASTERISK_DB_PW=amp109

mysqladmin -u root create asterisk 

mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb 

Set permissions on MYSQL database.

设置数据库访问权限

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "flush privileges;"

Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.

cd /usr/src/freepbx

./start_asterisk start

./install_amp --installdb --username=asteriskuser --password=${ASTERISK_DB_PW}

amportal chown

amportal a ma installall

amportal a reload

amportal a ma refreshsignatures

amportal chown

如果用户看到错误关于 "Uncaught exception 'RuntimeException' with message 'gpg took too long to run.'"

不用担心，重新执行 "amportal a ma installall" 可以解决此错误.

Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.

ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

amportal restart

Start FreePBX

通过浏览器访问PBX 管理员界面: 

http://yourlocalipaddress/html 或者  http://localhost/admin

Install and Setup Commercial Modules

通过yum repos 开启 FreePBX 商业模块

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ -N http://yum.schmoozecom.net/schmooze-commercial/schmooze-commercial.repo

yum 命令将清除所有的yum 缓存，找到新的RPM

yum clean all

通过 yum install 安装所需要的RPM 商业模块

yum -y install php-5.3-zend-guard-loader sysadmin fail2ban incron ImageMagick

Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin

完成安装后，重新启动Apache 和sysadmin 管理员商业模块

service httpd restart

amportal a ma download sysadmin

amportal a ma install sysadmin