“FreePBX-13 Centos-7 源代码安装”的版本间的差异

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'''Installing FreePBX 13 on CentOS 7'''
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'''Centos-7 环境下安装 FreePBX 13 用户使用指南'''
  
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'''Install Centos 7'''
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'''初始化系统设置'''
  
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* [ Install Centos 7]
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用户必须是ROOT 用户权限!
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** [ Initial System Setup]
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*** [ Disable selinux]
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*** [ Update Your System]
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*** [ Install Additional Required Dependencies]
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*** [ Install Legacy Pear requirements]
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*** [ Firewalld Basic Configuration]
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*** [ Enable and Start MariaDB]
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*** [ Enable and Start Apache]
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** [ Install Dependencies for Google Voice (if required)]
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*** [ Install iksemel  ]
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** [ Add the Asterisk User]
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** [ Install and Configure Asterisk]
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*** [ Download Asterisk source files.]
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*** [ Compile and install DAHDI]
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** [ Compile and install pjproject]
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** [ Compile and Install jansson]
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** [ Compile and install Asterisk]
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** [ Install Asterisk Soundfiles.]
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*** [ Set Asterisk ownership permissions.]
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** [ Install and Configure FreePBX]
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*** [ A few small modifications to Apache.]
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*** [ Download and install FreePBX.]
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** [ That's it!]
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** [ Automatic Startup]
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'''Initial System Setup'''
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用户必须关闭 selinux。 以免引起其他安装问题
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You MUST run all of these commands as the root user!
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You '''MUST''' disable selinux.  selinux can cause strange behavior during the install
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'''Disable selinux'''
 
'''Disable selinux'''
  
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In /etc/sysconfig/selinux , change the following lines:
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在 /etc/sysconfig/selinux 文件中修改以下几行:
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<pre>
 
sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
 
sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
  
 
sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
 
sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
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</pre>
  
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reboot, and verify the selinux status by running 'sestatus'. It should say:
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重新启动系统，执行命令 'sestatus'，结果应该是：<br/>
  
 
SELinux status: disabled
 
SELinux status: disabled
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yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"
 
yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"
  
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'''''''''Install Additional Required Dependencies'''
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'''安装其他的支持包和依赖包'''
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<pre>
 
yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \
 
yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \
  
第62行： 第35行：
  
 
   cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel php-pear
 
   cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel php-pear
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</pre>
  
 
'''Install Legacy Pear requirements'''
 
'''Install Legacy Pear requirements'''
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'''Firewalld Basic Configuration'''
 
'''Firewalld Basic Configuration'''
  
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You must open port 80 so that you can access the administration interface
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开放80端口，管理员界面可以访问此端口
  
 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
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'''Enable and Start MariaDB'''
 
'''Enable and Start MariaDB'''
  
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You must have MariaDB running for freepbx to operate normally. &nbsp;It must start automatically, and be running continuously.
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安装MariaDB，确保正常运行，这样freepbx能够正常工作，自动启动工作。
  
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>mariadb.se</nowiki>rvice
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>mariadb.se</nowiki>rvice
  
 
systemctl start mariadb
 
systemctl start mariadb
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Now that our MariaDB database is running, we want to run a simple security script that will remove some dangerous defaults and lock down access to our database system a little bit
 
  
 
mysql_secure_installation
 
mysql_secure_installation
  
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The prompt will ask you for your current root password. Since you just installed MySQL, you most likely won’t have one, so leave it blank by pressing enter. Then the prompt will ask you if you want to set a root password. '''Do not set a root password.''' We secure the database automatically, as part of the install script. &nbsp;Apart from that you can chose yes for the rest.&nbsp;This will remove some sample users and databases, disable remote root logins, and load these new rules so that MySQL immediately respects the changes we have made.
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此提示要求输入当前用户密码。因为用户已经安装了MySQL，此输入为空，按ENTER键。此提示要求用户设置root 密码。请不要设置'''用户密码'''。在脚本运行时，我们将会自动创建。其他引导设置可以输入YES。
  
 
'''Enable and Start Apache'''
 
'''Enable and Start Apache'''
  
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FreePBX uses the Apache web server, so this must be started and running.
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FreePBX 使用Apache 服务器，所以页面服务器必须是启动状态。
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<pre>
  
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
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wget <nowiki>http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2</nowiki>
 
wget <nowiki>http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2</nowiki>
  
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</pre>
 
'''Compile and install DAHDI'''
 
'''Compile and install DAHDI'''
  
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If you don't have any physical PSTN hardware attached to this machine, you don't need to install DAHDI (For example, a T1 or E1 card, or a USB device). Most smaller setups will not have DAHDI hardware, and this step can be safely skipped.
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如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音卡可以忽略安装Dahdi（特别是虚拟机安装，无需此步骤）。
  
 
cd /usr/src
 
cd /usr/src
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make install
 
make install
  
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'''Compile and Install jansson'''
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'''编译安装jansson'''
  
 
cd /usr/src
 
cd /usr/src
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make menuselect
 
make menuselect
  
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You will be prompted at the point to pick which modules to build. Most of them will already be enabled, but if you want to have MP3 support (eg, for Music on Hold), you need to manually turn on 'format_mp3' on the first page.
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如果用户需要支持MP3语音格式，安装编译
  
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[[image:Picture 1|624x357px|C:\4ab2827d031c397139b24060d5dd4927]]
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http://wiki.freepbx.org/download/attachments/29753688/ubuntu-14.04-enable-mp3.png
  
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After selecting 'Save & Exit' you can then continue
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选择选项，然后保存，进行执行以下步骤：
  
 
make
 
make
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chkconfig asterisk off
 
chkconfig asterisk off
  
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'''''''''Install Asterisk Soundfiles.'''
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'''安装高清语音文件'''
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The 'make install' above installs a standard low-quality base sound file by default. This is suitable if you are on a small, underpowered system (such as a Rasberry Pi), but on a larger system you should install higher quality soundfiles. Note that this installs the (8khz) 'wav' soundfiles and G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') audio.
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<pre>
 
cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
 
cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
  
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rm -f <nowiki>asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz</nowiki>
 
rm -f <nowiki>asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz</nowiki>
  
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'''Set Asterisk ownership permissions.'''
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</pre>
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'''设置Asterisk 权限'''
  
 
chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk
 
chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk
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chown -R asterisk. /var/www/
 
chown -R asterisk. /var/www/
  
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'''Install and Configure FreePBX'''
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'''安装配置FreePBX'''
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'''A few small modifications to Apache.'''
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'''安装前修改Apache设置'''
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<pre>
 
sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc<nowiki>/php.in</nowiki>i
 
sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc<nowiki>/php.in</nowiki>i
  
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systemctl restart <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
 
systemctl restart <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
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</pre>
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'''Download and install FreePBX.'''
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'''下载安装FreePBX'''
  
 
cd /usr/src
 
cd /usr/src
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./install -n
 
./install -n
  
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'''That's it!'''
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'''搞定!'''
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You can now start using FreePBX. &nbsp;Open up your web browser and connect to the IP address or hostname of your new FreePBX server. &nbsp;You will see the Admin setup page, which is where you set your &nbsp;'admin' account password, and configure an email address to receive update notifications.&nbsp;
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We hope you enjoy using FreePBX 13!
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'''Automatic Startup'''
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Please note you need to set up FreePBX to start asterisk (and it's associated services) on bootup. [/display/FOP/Example+systemd+startup+script+for+FreePBX You can view an example systemd startup script here].
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现在用户可以启动FreePBX，访问FreePBX界面，设置管理员帐户和邮箱。

2015年11月3日 (二) 16:59的最新版本

Centos-7 环境下安装 FreePBX 13 用户使用指南

初始化系统设置

用户必须是ROOT 用户权限!

用户必须关闭 selinux。 以免引起其他安装问题

Disable selinux

在 /etc/sysconfig/selinux 文件中修改以下几行: 

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

重新启动系统，执行命令 'sestatus'，结果应该是：

SELinux status: disabled

Update Your System

yum -y update

yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"

安装其他的支持包和依赖包 

yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \

  httpd ncurses-devel sendmail sendmail-cf sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel \

  audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git php-process crontabs cronie \

  cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel php-pear

Install Legacy Pear requirements

pear install Console_Getopt

Firewalld Basic Configuration

开放80端口，管理员界面可以访问此端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

Enable and Start MariaDB

安装MariaDB，确保正常运行，这样freepbx能够正常工作，自动启动工作。

systemctl enable mariadb.service

systemctl start mariadb

mysql_secure_installation

此提示要求输入当前用户密码。因为用户已经安装了MySQL，此输入为空，按ENTER键。此提示要求用户设置root 密码。请不要设置用户密码。在脚本运行时，我们将会自动创建。其他引导设置可以输入YES。

Enable and Start Apache

FreePBX 使用Apache 服务器，所以页面服务器必须是启动状态。 


systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl start httpd.service

'''Install Dependencies for Google Voice (if required)'''

'''Install iksemel

''' '''

cd /usr/src

wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

tar xf iksemel-*.tar.gz

rm -f iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

cd iksemel-*

./configure

make

make install

'''Add the Asterisk User'''

adduser asterisk -M -c "Asterisk User"

'''Install and Configure Asterisk'''

'''Download Asterisk source files.'''

cd /usr/src

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

wget -O jansson.tar.gz https://github.com/akheron/jansson/archive/v2.7.tar.gz

wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

Compile and install DAHDI

如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音卡可以忽略安装Dahdi（特别是虚拟机安装，无需此步骤）。

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

cd dahdi-linux-complete-*

make all

make install

make config

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*

make

make install

Compile and install pjproject

cd /usr/src

tar -xjvf pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

rm -f pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

cd pjproject-2.4

CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\ 

 --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64

make dep

make

make install

编译安装jansson

cd /usr/src

tar vxfz jansson.tar.gz

rm -f jansson.tar.gz

cd jansson-*

autoreconf -i

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

make

make install

Compile and install Asterisk

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

cd asterisk-*

contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

make menuselect

如果用户需要支持MP3语音格式，安装编译

ubuntu-14.04-enable-mp3.png

选择选项，然后保存，进行执行以下步骤：

make

make install

make config

ldconfig

chkconfig asterisk off

安装高清语音文件 

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xvf asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# Wideband Audio download

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

设置Asterisk 权限

chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

安装配置FreePBX

安装前修改Apache设置 

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

systemctl restart httpd.service

下载安装FreePBX

cd /usr/src

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

tar xfz freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

rm -f freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

cd freepbx

./start_asterisk start

./install -n

搞定!

现在用户可以启动FreePBX，访问FreePBX界面，设置管理员帐户和邮箱。

取自“http://freepbx.org.cn/wiki/index.php?title=FreePBX-13_Centos-7_源代码安装&oldid=522”