“FreePBX-13 Centos-7 源代码安装”的版本间的差异

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（创建页面，内容为“'''Installing FreePBX 13 on CentOS 7''' '''Install Centos 7''' * [ Install Centos 7] ** [ Initial System Setup] *** [ Disable selinux] *** [ Updat...”）
 
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'''Installing FreePBX 13 on CentOS 7'''
 
'''Installing FreePBX 13 on CentOS 7'''
−
 
−
'''Install Centos 7'''
 
−
 
−
* [ Install Centos 7]
 
−
** [ Initial System Setup]
 
−
*** [ Disable selinux]
 
−
*** [ Update Your System]
 
−
*** [ Install Additional Required Dependencies]
 
−
*** [ Install Legacy Pear requirements]
 
−
*** [ Firewalld Basic Configuration]
 
−
*** [ Enable and Start MariaDB]
 
−
*** [ Enable and Start Apache]
 
−
** [ Install Dependencies for Google Voice (if required)]
 
−
*** [ Install iksemel  ]
 
−
** [ Add the Asterisk User]
 
−
** [ Install and Configure Asterisk]
 
−
*** [ Download Asterisk source files.]
 
−
*** [ Compile and install DAHDI]
 
−
** [ Compile and install pjproject]
 
−
** [ Compile and Install jansson]
 
−
** [ Compile and install Asterisk]
 
−
** [ Install Asterisk Soundfiles.]
 
−
*** [ Set Asterisk ownership permissions.]
 
−
** [ Install and Configure FreePBX]
 
−
*** [ A few small modifications to Apache.]
 
−
*** [ Download and install FreePBX.]
 
−
** [ That's it!]
 
−
** [ Automatic Startup]
 
  
 
'''Initial System Setup'''
 
'''Initial System Setup'''
  
−
You MUST run all of these commands as the root user!
+
用户必须是ROOT 用户权限!
  
−
You '''MUST''' disable selinux.  selinux can cause strange behavior during the install
+
用户必须关闭 selinux.  selinux 以免引起其他安装问题
  
 
'''Disable selinux'''
 
'''Disable selinux'''
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yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"
 
yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"
  
−
'''''''''Install Additional Required Dependencies'''
+
'''''''''安装其他的支持包和依赖包'''
  
 
yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \
 
yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \
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'''Firewalld Basic Configuration'''
 
'''Firewalld Basic Configuration'''
  
−
You must open port 80 so that you can access the administration interface
+
开放80端口，管理员界面可以访问此端口
  
 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
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'''Enable and Start MariaDB'''
 
'''Enable and Start MariaDB'''
  
−
You must have MariaDB running for freepbx to operate normally.  It must start automatically, and be running continuously.
+
安装MariaDB，确保正常运行，这样freepbx能够正常工作，自动启动工作。
  
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>mariadb.se</nowiki>rvice
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>mariadb.se</nowiki>rvice
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mysql_secure_installation
 
mysql_secure_installation
  
−
The prompt will ask you for your current root password. Since you just installed MySQL, you most likely won’t have one, so leave it blank by pressing enter. Then the prompt will ask you if you want to set a root password. '''Do not set a root password.''' We secure the database automatically, as part of the install script. &nbsp;Apart from that you can chose yes for the rest.&nbsp;This will remove some sample users and databases, disable remote root logins, and load these new rules so that MySQL immediately respects the changes we have made.
+
此提示要求输入当前用户密码。因为用户已经安装了MySQL，此输入为空，按ENTER键。此提示要求用户设置root 密码。请不要设置'''用户密码'''。在脚本运行时，我们将会自动创建。其他引导设置可以输入YES。
  
 
'''Enable and Start Apache'''
 
'''Enable and Start Apache'''
  
−
FreePBX uses the Apache web server, so this must be started and running.
+
FreePBX 使用Apache 服务器，所以页面服务器必须是启动状态。
  
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
 
systemctl enable <nowiki>httpd.se</nowiki>rvice
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'''Compile and install DAHDI'''
 
'''Compile and install DAHDI'''
  
−
If you don't have any physical PSTN hardware attached to this machine, you don't need to install DAHDI (For example, a T1 or E1 card, or a USB device). Most smaller setups will not have DAHDI hardware, and this step can be safely skipped.
+
如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音卡可以忽略安装Dahdi（特别是虚拟机安装，无需此步骤）。
  
 
cd /usr/src
 
cd /usr/src

2015年10月18日 (日) 17:30的版本

Installing FreePBX 13 on CentOS 7

Initial System Setup

用户必须是ROOT 用户权限!

用户必须关闭 selinux.  selinux 以免引起其他安装问题

Disable selinux

In /etc/sysconfig/selinux , change the following lines:

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

reboot, and verify the selinux status by running 'sestatus'. It should say:

SELinux status: disabled

Update Your System

yum -y update

yum -y groupinstall core base "Development Tools"

''''安装其他的支持包和依赖包

yum -y install lynx mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-mbstring tftp-server \ 

 httpd ncurses-devel sendmail sendmail-cf sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel \

 audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git php-process crontabs cronie \

 cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel sqlite-devel net-tools gnutls-devel php-pear

Install Legacy Pear requirements

pear install Console_Getopt

Firewalld Basic Configuration

开放80端口，管理员界面可以访问此端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

Enable and Start MariaDB

安装MariaDB，确保正常运行，这样freepbx能够正常工作，自动启动工作。

systemctl enable mariadb.service

systemctl start mariadb

Now that our MariaDB database is running, we want to run a simple security script that will remove some dangerous defaults and lock down access to our database system a little bit

mysql_secure_installation

此提示要求输入当前用户密码。因为用户已经安装了MySQL，此输入为空，按ENTER键。此提示要求用户设置root 密码。请不要设置用户密码。在脚本运行时，我们将会自动创建。其他引导设置可以输入YES。

Enable and Start Apache

FreePBX 使用Apache 服务器，所以页面服务器必须是启动状态。

systemctl enable httpd.service

systemctl start httpd.service

Install Dependencies for Google Voice (if required)

Install iksemel

 

cd /usr/src

wget https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

tar xf iksemel-*.tar.gz

rm -f iksemel-1.4.tar.gz

cd iksemel-*

./configure

make

make install

Add the Asterisk User

adduser asterisk -M -c "Asterisk User"

Install and Configure Asterisk

Download Asterisk source files.

cd /usr/src

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

wget -O jansson.tar.gz https://github.com/akheron/jansson/archive/v2.7.tar.gz

wget http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.4/pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

Compile and install DAHDI

如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音卡可以忽略安装Dahdi（特别是虚拟机安装，无需此步骤）。

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz

tar xvfz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

rm -f dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

cd dahdi-linux-complete-*

make all

make install

make config

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*

make

make install

Compile and install pjproject

cd /usr/src

tar -xjvf pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

rm -f pjproject-2.4.tar.bz2

cd pjproject-2.4

CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\ 

 --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64

make dep

make

make install

Compile and Install jansson

cd /usr/src

tar vxfz jansson.tar.gz

rm -f jansson.tar.gz

cd jansson-*

autoreconf -i

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

make

make install

Compile and install Asterisk

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-13-current.tar.gz

cd asterisk-*

contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

contrib/scripts/get_mp3_source.sh

make menuselect

You will be prompted at the point to pick which modules to build. Most of them will already be enabled, but if you want to have MP3 support (eg, for Music on Hold), you need to manually turn on 'format_mp3' on the first page.

C:\4ab2827d031c397139b24060d5dd4927

After selecting 'Save & Exit' you can then continue

make

make install

make config

ldconfig

chkconfig asterisk off

''''Install Asterisk Soundfiles.

The 'make install' above installs a standard low-quality base sound file by default. This is suitable if you are on a small, underpowered system (such as a Rasberry Pi), but on a larger system you should install higher quality soundfiles. Note that this installs the (8khz) 'wav' soundfiles and G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') audio.

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xvf asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz

# Wideband Audio download

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

tar xfz asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

rm -f asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz

Set Asterisk ownership permissions.

chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

Install and Configure FreePBX

A few small modifications to Apache.

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc/php.ini

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

sed -i 's/AllowOverride None/AllowOverride All/' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

systemctl restart httpd.service

Download and install FreePBX.

cd /usr/src

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/modules/packages/freepbx/freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

tar xfz freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

rm -f freepbx-13.0-latest.tgz

cd freepbx

./start_asterisk start

./install -n

That's it!

You can now start using FreePBX.  Open up your web browser and connect to the IP address or hostname of your new FreePBX server.  You will see the Admin setup page, which is where you set your  'admin' account password, and configure an email address to receive update notifications. 

We hope you enjoy using FreePBX 13!

Automatic Startup

Please note you need to set up FreePBX to start asterisk (and it's associated services) on bootup. [/display/FOP/Example+systemd+startup+script+for+FreePBX You can view an example systemd startup script here].

取自“http://freepbx.org.cn/wiki/index.php?title=FreePBX-13_Centos-7_源代码安装&oldid=176”