查看“源代码安装”的源代码

'''在Centos 6.5 安装 FreePBX 12'''

'''Install&nbsp;Centos 6.5'''

* [ Install&nbsp;Centos 6.5] 
** [ Initial&nbsp;System Setup] 
*** [ Disable selinux]
*** [ Update Your System]
*** [ Install Additional Required Dependencies]
*** [ IPTables]
*** [ Auto Start MySQL]
*** [ Auto Start Apache]
*** [ Install PearDB]
*** [ Reboot server]
** [ Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)] 
*** [ Install iksemel]
** [ Add the Asterisk User]
** [ Install and Configure Asterisk] 
*** [ Download Asterisk source files.]
*** [ Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI]
** [ Compile and install pjproject]
** [ Compile and Install jansson]
** [ Compile and install Asterisk]
** [ Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds]
** [ Install and Configure FreePBX] 
*** [ Download and extract FreePBX.]
*** [ Set ownership permissions.]
*** [ A few small modifications to Apache.]
*** [ Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.&nbsp;]
*** [ Set permissions on MYSQL database.]
*** [ Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.]
*** [ Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.]
** [ Start FreePBX] 
*** [ Navigate:&nbsp;]
** [ Install and Setup Commercial Modules] 
*** [ Enable the FreePBX Commercial yum repos]
*** [ yum clean all to clean out yum cache so it will find out new RPMs]
*** [ yum install needed RPMs for Commercial Modules]
*** [ Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin]
*** [ For Further information see:&nbsp;CentOS and RHEL based systems.]

'''Initial&nbsp;System Setup'''

用户必须是root 用户!

必须关闭 selinux.&nbsp; selinux  可能引起安装错误。









'''Disable selinux'''

在  /etc/sysconfig/selinux , 修改以下几行:

sed -i 's/\(^SELINUX=\).*/\SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

reboot 启动系统，执行命令 sestatus 查看 selinux  状态。结果应该是:

SELinux status: disabled

'''Update Your System'''

yum -y update

yum groupinstall core

yum groupinstall base

'''Install Additional Required Dependencies'''

'''执行以下命令安装系统所需的依赖包'''

yum install gcc gcc-c++ lynx bison mysql-devel mysql-server php php-mysql php-pear php-mbstring tftp-server httpd make ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sendmail sendmail-cf caching-nameserver sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel audiofile-devel gtk2-devel subversion kernel-devel git subversion kernel-devel php-process crontabs cronie cronie-anacron wget vim php-xml uuid-devel libtool sqlite-devel

'''IPTables'''

用户必须关闭默认的 iptables，安装完成用户可以重新开启。

&nbsp;

查看当前状态:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

chkconfig iptables --list

关闭 iptables:

chkconfig --level 0123456 iptables off

停止系统服务:

service iptables stop

'''Auto Start MySQL'''

确定mysql 已经运行。通常情况下，需要在系统启动时也同时启动mysql。所以，我们要在系统中添加一个启动任务:

chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on 

通过命令启动 mysqld :

service mysqld start

'''Auto Start Apache'''

用户必须确认 Apache 也是正在运行的，所以用户才能访问 FreePBX 管理员界面，在系统启动任务中添加以下命令:

chkconfig --level 345 httpd on 

手动启动 apache 命令:

service httpd start

'''Install PearDB'''

pear channel-update <nowiki>pear.php.net</nowiki>

pear install db-1.7.14

用户可以收到以下告警信息:

WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2"

此消息现在可以忽略

'''Reboot server'''

reboot

'''Install Dependencies for Google Voice (If needed/wanted)'''

'''安装 iksemel // 如果无需Google 语音服务，则无需安装'''

cd /usr/src

wget <nowiki>https://iksemel.googlecode.com/files/iksemel-1.4.tar.gz</nowiki>

tar xf iksemel-*.<nowiki>tar.gz</nowiki>

cd iksemel-*

./configure

make

make install

'''Add the Asterisk User'''

'''添加一个Asterisk 用户'''

adduser asterisk -M -c "Asterisk User"





'''Install and Configure Asterisk'''

'''下载Asterisk 源代码：'''

cd /usr/src

wget <nowiki>http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

wget <nowiki>http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

wget <nowiki>http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-13-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

git clone <nowiki>https://github.com/akheron/jansson.git</nowiki>

wget <nowiki>http://www.pjsip.org/release/2.2.1/pjp</nowiki><nowiki>roject-2.2.1.tar.bz</nowiki>2

'''Compile and install DAHDI and LibPRI'''

注意

如果用户没有安装Asterisk 语音包括，则无需安装这两个软件包，可以忽略此步。.

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz <nowiki>dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

tar xvfz <nowiki>libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

rm -f <nowiki>dahdi-linux-complete-current.tar.gz</nowiki> <nowiki>libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

cd dahdi-linux-complete-*

make all

make install 

make config

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.*

make

make install

'''Compile and install pjproject'''

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar -xjvf <nowiki>pjproject-2.2.1.tar.bz</nowiki>2

cd pjproject-2.2.1

CFLAGS='-DPJ_HAS_IPV6=1' ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-shared --disable-sound\

  --disable-resample --disable-video --disable-opencore-amr --libdir=/usr/lib64

make dep

make

make install

'''Compile and Install jansson'''

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下配置命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src/jansson

autoreconf -i

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

make

make install

'''Compile and install Asterisk'''

注意

如果用户使用的是 64 bit 系统，必须首先执行以下命令:

--libdir=/usr/lib64

cd /usr/src

tar xvfz&nbsp;<nowiki>asterisk-13-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

rm -f <nowiki>asterisk-13-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

cd asterisk-*

contrib/scripts/install_prereq install

./configure --libdir=/usr/lib64

contrib/scripts<nowiki>/get_mp3_source.sh</nowiki>

make menuselect

系统将要求用户检查所需要的软件包。大部分情况下，以下基本的功能包已经默认安装。有一些特别的模块可能需要用户自己添加模块选项。例如，如果用户需要支持mp3 语音格式，则需要开启 'format_mp3'  模块，系统将编译此模块。

[[image:图片 1|624x357px|说明: C:\4ab2827d031c397139b24060d5dd4927]]

选择 'Save & Exit' ， 用户可以进行执行以下命令：

make

make install

make config

ldconfig

'''Install Asterisk-Extra-Sounds'''

注意，我们现在安装的是 (8khz) 'wav' 语音文件和 G722 (High Definition 'Wideband') 语音文件：

mkdir -p /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds

wget <nowiki>http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav</nowiki><nowiki>-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

tar xfz <nowiki>asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

rm -f <nowiki>asterisk-extra-sounds-en-wav-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

<nowiki># Wideband Audio download </nowiki>

wget <nowiki>http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

tar xfz <nowiki>asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

rm -f <nowiki>asterisk-extra-sounds-en-g722-current.tar.gz</nowiki>

'''Install and Configure FreePBX'''

'''下载解压FreePBX 源代码.'''

wget <nowiki>http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-12.0.3.tgz</nowiki>

tar vxfz <nowiki>freepbx-12.0.3.tg</nowiki>z

'''Set ownership permissions. // 设置系统权限，这一步非常重要。'''

chown asterisk. /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /etc/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /var/{lib,log,spool}/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib/asterisk

chown -R asterisk. /usr/lib64/asterisk

mkdir /var/www/html

chown -R asterisk. /var/www/

'''A few small modifications to Apache.'''

'''修改Apache 配置文件'''

sed -i 's/\(^upload_max_filesize = \).*/\120M/' /etc<nowiki>/php.in</nowiki>i

cp /etc/httpd/conf/<nowiki>httpd.co</nowiki>nf /etc/httpd/conf/<nowiki>httpd.co</nowiki>nf_orig

sed -i 's/^\(User\|Group\).*/\1 asterisk/' /etc/httpd/conf/<nowiki>httpd.co</nowiki>nf

service httpd restart

'''Configure Asterisk database in MYSQL.'''

'''配置创建MYSQL 的asterisk 数据库'''

cd /usr/src/freepbx

export ASTERISK_DB_PW=amp109

mysqladmin -u root create asterisk&nbsp;

mysqladmin -u root create asteriskcdrdb&nbsp;



'''Set permissions on MYSQL database.'''

'''设置数据库访问权限'''

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '${ASTERISK_DB_PW}';"

mysql -u root -e "flush privileges;"

'''Restart Asterisk and install FreePBX.'''

cd /usr/src/freepbx

./start_asterisk start

./install_amp --installdb --username=asteriskuser --password=${ASTERISK_DB_PW}

amportal chown

amportal a ma installall

amportal a reload

amportal a ma refreshsignatures

amportal chown



如果用户看到错误关于 "Uncaught exception 'RuntimeException' with message 'gpg took too long to run.'"

不用担心，重新执行 "amportal a ma installall" 可以解决此错误.

'''Finally, one last mod and start FreePBX.'''

ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

amportal restart

'''Start FreePBX'''

'''通过浏览器访问PBX 管理员界面:&nbsp;'''

[http://yourlocalipaddress/html http://yourlocalipaddress/html]&nbsp;或者 &nbsp;[http://localhost/admin http://localhost/admin]

'''Install and Setup Commercial Modules'''

'''通过yum repos 开启 FreePBX 商业模块'''

wget -P /etc/<nowiki>yum.re</nowiki>pos.d/ -N <nowiki>http://yum.schmoozecom.net/schmooze-commercial/schmooze-commercial.repo</nowiki>

'''yum 命令将清除所有的yum 缓存，找到新的RPM'''

'''yum clean all'''

'''通过 yum install 安装所需要的RPM 商业模块'''

yum -y install php-5.3-zend-guard-loader sysadmin fail2ban incron ImageMagick





'''Restart Apache and Install Sysadmin'''

完成安装后，重新启动Apache 和sysadmin 管理员商业模块

service httpd restart

amportal a ma download sysadmin

amportal a ma install sysadmin